relative wage

If the output elasticity of substitution is positive , intra-industry trade will expand the relative wage gap ; otherwise , intra-industry trade will reduce the relative wage gap .

当产品的产出技能替代弹性大于0时，产业内贸易将会扩大相对工资差距；反之，将会缩小相对工资差距。

On the basis of synthesizing and improving several existing Efficiency Wage Models , the paper establishes an Efficiency cost Model including the influences of absolute wage , relative wage , unemployment rate , and monitoring cost , which has equilibrium solutions .

本文在对现有的几个效率工资理论模型加以综合和改进的基础上，建立一个同时考虑到绝对工资、相对工资、失业率和监督成本等影响因素的、具有均衡解的效率成本模型。

Growth in income comes from three factors : higher relative wage rights , better education , and an aging workforce .

收入增长来自三方面的因素：相对薪酬水平的改善、受教育情况的改善以及就业人口老龄化。

By the last few years , the relative wage gap is narrowing between the eastern and western regions which lead to transfer the industry to the central and western regions .

而到最近几年，东部与中西部地区的工资相对差距在缩小，间接促使了产业往中西部地区转移。

We consider how the size of the cost differential , the extent of contractual incompleteness , the size of the industry , and the relative wage rate affect the organization of industry production .

我们研究了成本差距，产业规模，不完全契约的程度以及工资对产业组织均衡方式的影响。

Are Italy , Spain and the other countries struggling with high wage costs and low productivity eyeing Britain enviously , as its currency slumps and its relative wage costs fall with it ?

看着英国人大幅贬值英镑，而相对工资成本亦随之而落，挣扎于高劳务成本与低生产率之中的意大利、西班牙等国是否会眼红呢？

This paper analyses the effects of China 's intellectual property protection ( IPP ) on relative wage rate and economic growth in a technological diffusion model of China 's World Factory . And it is tested by the experience data in recent 5 years .

本文分析了知识产权保护对世界工厂模式下相对工资率及经济增长率的影响，并用近5年中国的经验数据进行验证。

Output of different organization forms depends on the co-effects of specialization structure , extent of contractual incompleteness , scale economy , relative wage rate and costs of trade . The analysis sheds light on the relationship between trade , investment and firm organization in global economy .

不同组织形态的产生取决于分工结构、契约环境、规模经济、生产成本和贸易成本等因素的共同作用，反映了全球经济中贸易、投资和企业组织之间的相互关系。

In Greece , Italy and , to a lesser extent , France , unsustainable tax cuts and spending sprees added to households ' estimates of their private wealth relative to their wage income .

在希腊、意大利还有法国（后者程度较轻），不可持续的减税和支出热潮放大了家庭对个人财富相对于薪资收入的预期。

Based on the relative basal principle of wage and by analysis the current wage system of Shandong Aluminum Corporation the thoughts and modes of wage system reform was put forward in this article .

本文从有关工资的基本理论出发，通过对山东铝业公司现有工资体系的剖析，提出了工资制度改革的思路和模式。

The wage theory thoroughly reveals the wage motion regularity concerning a series of categories , such as labour value , labour productivity , relative surplus value , relative wage , nominal wage in terms of market economy .

它在劳动力价值、劳动生产率、相对剩余价值、相对工资、名义工资、实际工资、价格、资本积累、劳动力供求和工资争议等一系列经济范畴上全面分析了市场经济的工资运动规律。